The Metropolitan Archbishop of Guatemala City, Cardinal Rodolfo  Quezada Toruño, thanked his fellow Catholic bishops of Guatemala for  their help during his term as leader of the Central American republic’s  Catholics. At Sunday homily on October 1, he also called upon the  faithful to support the new archbishop of Guatemala City, Bishop Oscar  Vian Morales, as he begins his episcopacy.
Cardinal Quezada Toruño has been an outspoken defender of human  rights and the country’s poor and is frequently at loggerheads with  Guatemala’s political elites. He has demanded good governance and has  called on President Alvaro Colom to address rampant crime and murder.
Cardinal Quezada Toruño had served as archbishop of Guatemala and the  neighboring Sacatepequez region since 2001. In an interview at the  beginning of his archepiscopacy, he said that he wished to advance peace  and reconciliation in a country long torn by violence and government  oppression. Moreover, he said that Guatemalans deserve to “live in a  society that is more, just, fraternal, and human.” A participant in  negotiations that eventually led to peace accords between the Guatemalan  government and armed rebels, the archbishop said that while positive  steps have been taken towards peace there is much more work to do.
The incoming archbishop, Bishop Óscar Julio Vian Morales was ordained  to the priesthood in 1976. He was born in 1947 to Isidoro Vian and  Hortensia Morales, who had three other children. He was named to the see  of Los Altos Quetzaltenango - Totonicapán in 2007. Quetzaltenango is  the second largest city in Guatemala and close to the Mexican border.
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